ВСЁ О ПАЙКЕ. Типичные ошибки новичков. Полезные советы и лайфхаки.

In this video we cover a wide range of soldering topics, from the basics of why a soldering iron tip darkens and how to reduce its temperature, to choosing the right tip size and solder diameter. We discuss the advantages of copper tips, how to avoid overheating wire insulation, and the benefits of using MGTF wire. The video also explains different wire types, whether you can solder without flux, the differences between rosin and fluxed solder, and how to identify flux in solder. Practical tips include how to clean solder with a solder sucker, use a press syringe, and clean boards after soldering. We cover how much solder to use, proper soldering of components, fixing components on the board, oxidation of conductors, and how to clean wires properly. The video also covers using tweezers, cutting wires, checking your work, neutral and active flux types, cleaning boards, smoke removal, insulating wires with heat shrink, choosing the best tape, temporary connections, component and conductor dimensions, repairing damaged tracks, soldering connectors, DIP chips, ribbon cables, and the importance of not soldering over the board or on unprotected body. Safety tips include never soldering over the board, avoiding the use of the soldering iron to remove insulation, always using a stand, keeping the work area organized, not cleaning the tip with sandpaper, not striking the iron on the stand, never cooling the iron with water, using tweezers or crocodile clips instead of hands, not checking the iron temperature by holding it to your face, and ensuring the iron does not touch the phase. The video also includes a poll about translating the word "life hack" and shows how to secure cables inside a case or connector, how to solder with lead‑free solder, how to apply flux simply, how to shake leads when using a solder sucker, a step‑by‑step method for removing components, how to solder with a fine needle, combining soldering with heat shrink, cutting a chip entirely with a textile, how to properly remove a chip, cleaning contact pads after soldering, restoring coaxial cable, and remembering to turn off the soldering iron. The video ends with links to purchase soldering equipment in the description and a thank you to viewers.