🤚 Хто насправді "барига" в Україні?

توضیحات:

The video opens with an introduction (0:00) and then examines the concept of "bariga"—price gouging—in Ukraine, arguing that the biggest bariga is actually the state budget due to high taxes, complex regulations, and widespread corruption (0:21). The host defines what a bariga is (0:38) and discusses how taxes and prices interact (1:17). He uses concrete examples such as the price of an iPhone 12 (1:45) and fuel (2:55) to illustrate the impact of government policy. The discussion then turns to how Ukrainian goods are priced compared to abroad (3:50), the differences in VAT between Ukraine and Europe (4:55), and how market dynamics are affected (6:04). He critiques budget centralism (6:50), explains how tax policy can be a tool for barigas (7:22), and touches on land issues (8:37). The video covers state enterprises and corruption (9:22), corporate governance in state-owned firms (10:35), and the role of officials (11:19). It then looks at the United States as a model (12:15), neighboring countries' approaches (13:26), and Poland’s shock therapy (14:04), before concluding with a call for reduced taxes, deregulation, and a shift away from budget-centric policy (15:18).