Egypt’s shocking crackdown pushes Sudanese refugees toward Libya and Europe

Tightening restrictions and worsening economic conditions in Egypt are prompting a rising number of Sudanese refugees to flee the country, seeking safety and opportunity further afield — many heading west into Libya, and some risking the perilous journey across the Mediterranean to Europe. Faced with a crackdown on undocumented migrants and limited access to work and services, Sudanese who fled war at home are increasingly finding themselves unwelcome in Egypt. With few options left, many are now crossing the border into Libya, despite the instability and dangers refugees often face there — including detentions, abuse, and exploitation. For some, Libya is a temporary stop on a longer journey, as they attempt to reach Europe through one of the world’s deadliest migration routes. Aid groups warn that this shift signals growing desperation among Sudanese refugees and highlights the shrinking space for asylum seekers across the region.