(R) Manic syndrome. Delusions of Grandeur. Schizophrenia ©

Manic syndrome, also known as mania, is a psychiatric condition marked by an elevated or irritable mood, rapid and pressured speech, racing thoughts, and increased motor activity. Individuals often experience heightened energy, impulsivity, and a sense of grandiosity that can verge on delusional. The disorder may arise as part of bipolar affective disorder, but can also be triggered by medical conditions such as hyperthyroidism, substance use, or certain medications, including antidepressants and stimulants. Diagnosis typically involves clinical assessment and tools like the Altman scale, and treatment focuses on mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and addressing underlying medical or substance-related causes.