Three-Phase Current: How a Russian Genius Changed the World of Energy

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Борис Марцинкевич

Published at:

10/12/2025

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3.4K

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He defeated Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison in the 'war of the currents,' but his name has been erased from history—the brilliant Russian engineer Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky. This video tells the story of his phenomenal invention—three-phase alternating current, which became the foundation of modern electric power and ended the 'war of the currents.' Learn how Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, along with Karl Krug and Robert Klasson, laid the foundation for Russia's electrification and the GOELRO plan. This is the story of a genius whose inventions forever changed the world and the development of technology. A crash course from Boris Martsinkevich in a new video 00:00 Expelled from Russia: The Story of the Genius Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky 01:00 German roots and moving to Darmstadt 02:09 Did Russia Lose? The Consequences of the Inventor's Expulsion 02:52 From direct current to alternating current 03:21 How Edison's patents led to the creation of the giant AEG 03:50 A Fateful Recommendation: Starting a Career at AEG 04:16 Emil Rathenau: The First Producer of Scientists and Inventors 05:45 War of the Currents: The Real Winner in the Battle of Tesla and Edison 06:35 Technical superiority of the three-phase system 06:53 Karl Krug: Founder of the Moscow School of Electrical Engineering 07:55 Return to Russia: The Creation of Energy and a Legendary Textbook 08:32 Karl Krug and the GOELRO Plan: Electrification of the entire country 09:41 New Hero: Robert Klasson and His Unusual Story 10:45 How the creator of GOELRO is connected to the USSR's nuclear project 11:50 Brusnev's Marxist Circle: Revolution and Science 12:56 Future leaders of the USSR: Krasin, Krzhizhanovsky and others 14:33 The Fate of Brusnev's Group: From Marxism to Exile in Yakutia 16:01 Escape to Germany: A Fateful Proposal and a Move 17:50 Triumph in Frankfurt 1891: Three-phase current transmission over 175 km 18:47 Order beats class: How a German organization ensured a breakthrough 19:19 Why did Russian inventions migrate to the West? 20:42 Oskar von Miller: The Unsung Organizer of the Great Exhibition 22:37 Meeting of two geniuses: Dolivo-Dobrovolsky and Klasson in Frankfurt 23:20 Exhibition Scientific Secretary: Klasson at the center of events 24:10 How the 1891 Exhibition Shaped Russia's Future