Афонина: ЯЗЫК 1000 ЛЕТ НАЗАД, МАТ и ПУШКИН

简介：

In this episode, the host interviews philologist Yulia Afonina about how linguists understand word etymology, the concept of a time machine in language, Pushkin’s use of profanity, and the true meaning of Lolita. At 0:00 the episode opens with an overview of today’s topic. At 1:08 the conversation turns to whether Pushkin and his contemporaries used profanity. At 4:38 Afonina explains how the Russian language emerged, its etymology, and the evolution of words. At 8:35 she describes the idea of a "time machine for language" and how rules of words and past language work. At 15:30 she discusses how ancient languages’ sounds are reconstructed. At 18:07 she compares speech and language 200–300 years ago. At 23:03 she speculates what would happen if Pushkin were in modern Russian. At 24:48 she explains how neologisms appear. At 26:04 she argues why roots in Russian are not as important. At 27:20 she contrasts contemporary literature with past literature. At 30:42 she explores how poetry’s rhythm is mathematically structured. At 36:14 she comments on the school literary curriculum and the great authors it covers. At 41:12 she discusses authors disliked or unfairly criticized after the school program. At 42:39 she offers advice on reading melancholy and dull texts. At 45:52 she considers how the school curriculum could be changed. At 50:09 she explains the epistolary genre and the letters of great authors. At 54:13 she describes how language norms are formed. At 59:12 she talks about feminivots and their future. At 1:04:21 she examines whether languages simplify and how. At 1:08:15 she wonders if we will all converge to a common human language. At 1:10:30 she notes why numerals are similar across many European languages. At 1:13:59 she explains why some Slavic languages have words with opposite meanings. At 1:18:50 she discusses contemporary Russian literature and its authors. At 1:21:41 the episode concludes with thanks for watching.