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簡介：

In this episode, the host begins at 00:00:00 with an introduction to the topic of cognitive evolution. At 00:00:11 the discussion turns to what a cognitive error is, followed by an explanation of how such errors arise at 00:02:21. The host then explores ways to reduce the likelihood of mistakes at 00:13:57, and examines why we often have weak memory at 00:17:37. At 00:24:14 the concept of forgetting as a beneficial process is introduced, and at 00:26:08 the brain’s mechanisms for deleting information are described. The conversation continues with a look at the availability bias at 00:31:48, the anchoring bias at 00:34:08, and confirmation bias at 00:36:42. At 00:38:25 the difficulty of grasping abstract concepts is discussed, followed by an exploration of how the mind categorizes information at 00:54:11. The host explains how the brain forms patterns from limited observations at 00:58:28, and then discusses the herd effect at 01:03:35. At 01:09:36 the distinction between correlation and causation is clarified, and at 01:14:40 the importance of information exchange in debates is highlighted. The episode concludes at 01:21:46 with a discussion of how our perception of fairness is not always logical, and at 01:29:01 practical strategies for avoiding cognitive errors are offered.