Що не так із вакцинами? Біохімік Михайло Артамонов

At 00:00 the hosts greet the audience. At 4:44 they discuss what is known about viruses from a biochemist’s perspective. At 5:00 they talk about virology and the future. At 5:43 they examine blood vessels in mice with cell nuclei. At 7:26 they explain that the main protection for cells is against foreign genetic material and mixing via viruses. At 8:17 they note that 8% of our genome is viral. At 8:55 they describe how viruses can integrate into the human genome. At 9:36 they discuss the Russian Sputnik V vaccine and why it has that name. At 11:17 they talk about vaccines and the three levels of vaccines. At 14:09 they explain the third‑level vaccine, vector vaccine, and viral genome. At 17:05 they explain how Sputnik V works. At 19:55 they discuss the MERS pandemic in Korea and why Korea was ready for COVID‑19. At 23:15 they talk about Ukrainian science. At 25:00 they discuss the coverage of the Russian vaccine in scientific press and what is wrong. At 31:30 they ask whether the Russian vaccine is effective against MERS and Ebola. At 33:08 they discuss what is wrong with vector vaccines. At 37:00 they close the topic of Sputnik V. At 39:45 they explain how a “healthy person” vaccine is made. At 41:55 they mention yellow fever in Philadelphia in 1693. At 43:40 they return to the topic of a proper laboratory. At 44:38 they say viruses come from nature. At 46:30 they discuss the Spanish flu. At 47:45 they ask whether COVID‑19 could be a lab‑made virus. At 52:38 they bring in Yulia Artamonova. At 53:18 they explain how Moderna was invented, why AstraZeneca is not recommended for older people, and why Moderna and Pfizer are suitable. At 56:50 they discuss vaccinating children. At 58:00 they say the Moderna vaccine is being improved. At 1:01:24 they ask whether reinfection is possible. At 1:05:04 they discuss attitudes toward vaccination in the US and Yulia’s experience with Moderna. At 1:07:24 they ask how effective masks are and whether one can go mask‑free after vaccination. At 1:10:18 they talk about a Chinese cave where bats have coronavirus and humans around have antibodies. At 1:12:00 they explain why Sputnik V cannot be fully trusted. At 1:15:20 they discuss how reliable Pfizer is. At 1:18:32 they talk about how often the coronavirus passes without symptoms. At 1:21:10 they note Russians did not test their vaccine on the elderly, sick, pregnant. At 1:24:16 they discuss vaccination in Japan. At 1:28:00 they talk about virus mutations. At 1:31:00 they discuss AstraZeneca. At 1:35:30 they mention polio. At 1:36:30 they talk about vaccination passports. At 1:37:52 they discuss the Ukrainian medical system. At 1:39:10 they discuss the cost of COVID‑19 vaccine and three types. At 1:42:10 they explain how RNA vaccines are made. At 1:46:00 they discuss tuberculosis vaccination. At 1:49:40 they talk about a worker who spoiled tens of thousands of vaccines. At 1:51:25 they ask whether spoiled vaccine can be distinguished from quality. At 1:52:20 they ask when humanity will get an HIV vaccine. At 1:56:15 they ask whether people trust vaccines. At 1:57:27 they discuss how the location of HIV was found. At 2:00:00 they discuss an RNA vaccine for bacterial infection. At 2:02:20 they say goodbye.